Forum Discussion

Dayesh_263997's avatar
Dayesh_263997
Icon for Nimbostratus rankNimbostratus
Apr 19, 2018

F5 LTM deployment across 2 DC's.

Hello All,

 

We have a requirement of installing LTM's in active-standby pair in each DC but part of Active - Active cluster across 2 DCs . That is , 2 DCs will have 4 LTM's deployed (2 in each in Active-Standby mode) but the workload will be shared equally across 2 DC's . Therefore, the pair will be the part of a Active-Active Cluster and both the DC's will serve the traffic at the same time.

 

I am more than happy to discuss our requirement.

 

7 Replies

  • Usually you would add a DNS/GTM at each DC and both DNS/GTMs would be in sync. DNS/GTM can be configured as Active/Active, if you wish. However, your applications must be able to support active/active configuration. You should discuss your design requirement with your local account manager.

     

  • I will admit, this is often met by GTM/DNS. GTM/DNS is not just for site redundancy in an active/standby state but also to serve active/active sites that serve the same content. is one of those. F5 hosts its site and content across many data centers all over the world.

     

    BIG-IP DNS provides tiered global server load balancing (GSLB). BIG-IP DNS distributes DNS name resolution requests, first to the best available pool in a wide IP, and then to the best available virtual server within that pool. BIG-IP DNS selects the best available resource using either a static or a dynamic load balancing method. Using a static load balancing method, BIG-IP DNS selects a resource based on a pre-defined pattern. Using a dynamic load balancing method, BIG-IP DNS selects a resource based on current performance metrics collected by the big3d agents running in each data center.

     

    If you are looking to use only LTM it may become difficult. As sent in my DM, I will try and provide additional details though you should really see if your organization or customer would be interested in utilizing DNS/GTM as well. If you already have LTM's, it would be a fairily easy license change to include DNS or DNS and AFM using F5's better licensing model found here https://www.f5.com/pdf/licensing/good-better-best-licensing-overview.pdf.

     

    https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip-dns/manuals/product/bigip-dns-load-balancing-13-1-0/1.html https://devcentral.f5.com/articles/what-is-big-ip-dns-26999

     

    • Dayesh_263997's avatar
      Dayesh_263997
      Icon for Nimbostratus rankNimbostratus

      Hi Steve,

       

      Thanks a lot for your response.

       

      For now, as GTM is yet not in the picture, I will check for the option of creating multiple traffic groups on LTM and place all LTMs within the same device group and based on the application and environment requirement, I will configure LTM traffic groups to be either Active or Standby for VIPs.

       

      Example : LTM1 , LTM2 (in DC1) ...LTM3,LTM4(in DC2).

       

      VIPs configured as Active under traffic group in LTM1 will be configured as standby in LTM3...and so on..

       

      Just a thought. Let me know if this will fulfill the requirement.

       

      Thanks, Dayesh

       

  • Steve_Lyons_236's avatar
    Steve_Lyons_236
    Historic F5 Account

    I will admit, this is often met by GTM/DNS. GTM/DNS is not just for site redundancy in an active/standby state but also to serve active/active sites that serve the same content. is one of those. F5 hosts its site and content across many data centers all over the world.

     

    BIG-IP DNS provides tiered global server load balancing (GSLB). BIG-IP DNS distributes DNS name resolution requests, first to the best available pool in a wide IP, and then to the best available virtual server within that pool. BIG-IP DNS selects the best available resource using either a static or a dynamic load balancing method. Using a static load balancing method, BIG-IP DNS selects a resource based on a pre-defined pattern. Using a dynamic load balancing method, BIG-IP DNS selects a resource based on current performance metrics collected by the big3d agents running in each data center.

     

    If you are looking to use only LTM it may become difficult. As sent in my DM, I will try and provide additional details though you should really see if your organization or customer would be interested in utilizing DNS/GTM as well. If you already have LTM's, it would be a fairily easy license change to include DNS or DNS and AFM using F5's better licensing model found here https://www.f5.com/pdf/licensing/good-better-best-licensing-overview.pdf.

     

    https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip-dns/manuals/product/bigip-dns-load-balancing-13-1-0/1.html https://devcentral.f5.com/articles/what-is-big-ip-dns-26999

     

    • Dayesh_263997's avatar
      Dayesh_263997
      Icon for Nimbostratus rankNimbostratus

      Hi Steve,

       

      Thanks a lot for your response.

       

      For now, as GTM is yet not in the picture, I will check for the option of creating multiple traffic groups on LTM and place all LTMs within the same device group and based on the application and environment requirement, I will configure LTM traffic groups to be either Active or Standby for VIPs.

       

      Example : LTM1 , LTM2 (in DC1) ...LTM3,LTM4(in DC2).

       

      VIPs configured as Active under traffic group in LTM1 will be configured as standby in LTM3...and so on..

       

      Just a thought. Let me know if this will fulfill the requirement.

       

      Thanks, Dayesh

       

  • Marvin's avatar
    Marvin
    Icon for Cirrocumulus rankCirrocumulus

    Using only LTM leads to the following design questions:

     

    What will happen if one data center internet link goes down, how are you going to redirect the traffic to the other data center? Do you have intelligent DNS services or are you simply going to add multiple A records to your external DNS server and do round robin without intelligent monitoring? The business has to address this risk by accepting it or dealing with it using GTM.

     

    Are both datacenters connected at layer 2, in other words are vlans replicated between sites if so you could realize one cluster?

     

  • We've done away with GTM and instead, we use Amazon Route53 to load balance across multiple geographic sites. Using health check pages served by an iRule on the F5 LTM, we allow Route53 to make the decisions to either load balance across all sites, and then failover all traffic if a site fails.