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Antony2015's avatar
Antony2015
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May 05, 2014

External DNS to GTM

Dear All,

 

I have completed a setup where all internal users are able to hit the URL. But, when the users are coming from the Public Internet, the solution is failing for DR site. The traffic flow is as follows.

 

External DNS-->NAT in Firewall--->GTM( self IP/Listener IP- private IP space)---> Wide IP---> Wide IP pool --->Active/DR VIP of LTM---> If I am making Active VIP is disable in wide IP pool in GTM, the DNS resolution is not pointing to DR VIP.

 

Question:-

 

  1. How I can configure this GTM as open to Public and what are the records to be created in External DNS to achieve the true active/DR failover ?(Currently, I have created a A record in External DNS for Active site)

Appreciate your qucik help on this .

 

Kind Regards Anto Jose

 

6 Replies

  • If you have a wide IP configured with a pool containing two members (VIP on active site LTM, VIP on DR site LTM), and you disable the pool member corresponding to your active site LTM, GTM should then hand out the answer for the DR site LTM. If this isn't happening, then it sounds like DNS traversal may not be happening as you expect or some caching is occurring.

     

    If you query the GTM's public listener directly rather than traversing normal DNS, do you see the expected results?

     

  • Thank You for your response.

     

    The failover action is working correctly in GTM when I am trying from Internal DNS.But when I am trying to access the URLfrom Public Inernet,it is not giving correct results.

     

    We have used a Private IP as the GTM listener.The traffic flow is External DNS-->NAT in Firewall( Public to Private)--->GTM( self IP/Listener IP- private IP space)---> Wide IP---> Wide IP pool --->Active/DR VIP of LTM.......

     

    I have created an NS record for DNS delegation in External DNS and two "A" record (Pubic IP)for active/DR site, CNAME record for the actual URL. Still, am not able to access the URL in externally.

     

    Awaiting your valuable feedback on this.

     

  • just a couple of this to try...

     

    can you do lookups externally to the external IP address that nats to the internal IP of the GTM listner? (connectivity test)

     

    Are you doing subdomain delegation? or host delegation?

     

    can you do an SOA on the sub domain externally?

     

    can you resolve the NS for the sub domain?

     

    can you resolve the SOA for the sub domain?

     

    set type=NS

     

    enter domain

     

    set type=SOA

     

    enter domain

     

    general rule of thumb is for delegated DNS you set a cname for the subdomain that points to NS record, client looks up hostname>returns with cname>cname lookup returns NS record>client makes a query to NS.

     

    thanks,

     

    B

     

  • Thanks for the understanding on this and the information.

     

    I can access the Active / DR site externally using IP address (https://192.250.23.8 & https://67.202.219.126) , not with FQDN.

     

    Am still waiting for the Zone delegation in the External DNS.

     

    For example :

     

    geha.bluefin.com IN CNAME geha.gtmf5.bluefin.com ( resolved)

     

    gtmf5.bluefin.com IN NS jaxgtm1-p.bluefin.com ( not resolved yet) gtmf5.bluefin.com IN NS cnjgtm1-p.bluefin.com ( not resolved yet)

     

    The zone delegation happening to some other Name servers when resolving , not the above one. (SOA/NS resolving as below)

     

    gtmf5.bluefin.com Non-authoritative answer: gtmf5.amberoad.com nameserver = ns1626.ztomy.com gtmf5.amberoad.com nameserver = ns2626.ztomy.com

     

    gtmf5.bluefin.com

     

    Non-authoritative answer: gtmf5.bluefin.com primary name server = ns1626.ztomy.com responsible mail addr = abuse.opticaljungle.com serial = 2011062801 refresh = 3600 (1 hour) retry = 900 (15 mins) expire = 604800 (7 days) default TTL = 86400 (1 day)

     

    jaxgtm1-p.bluefin.com IN A 192.250.23.8 ( resolved) cnjgtm1-p.bluefin.com IN A 67.202.219.126​(resolved)

     

    192.250.23.8/67.202.219.126 NATed to GTM listener Private IP

     

    Kindly advise if am in right direction towards the resolution.

     

    Thanks / Regards,

     

    Anto Jose

     

  • So it sounds like your GTM is configured correctly. So the parent domain isn't delegating the subdomain authoritative to your GTM via NS record. Once this is done, then things should work as expected.

     

  • Thanks for your prompt response. Much appreciated !

     

    I will let you know the progress once NS record addition complted. Thanks